When the pressure increases to 150 to 80 mm. Hg Art. Doctors diagnose hypertension of the isolated type at the initial stage. Isolated hypertension differs from normal hypertension by an increase in systolic value while maintaining diastolic pressure within normal limits. This condition is extremely dangerous and therefore requires medical intervention. The doctor carefully approaches the issue of diagnosis, takes into account provoking factors, and identifies pathogenesis. Therapy and its results depend on the accuracy of the diagnosis. For treatment, the doctor prescribes medications and gives recommendations for lifestyle correction.
Pressure 150 to 80 – normal or abnormal
Elevated blood counts do not always indicate serious internal disorders. An increase can be triggered by external factors, severe stress, anxiety, and physical activity. But in this case, both arterial indicators increase at once - upper and lower.
Blood pressure of 150 over 80 indicates problems in the body. An increase in just one indicator is much more dangerous than a general increase in pressure.
When the upper value increases while the lower value remains within normal limits, doctors diagnose isolated hypertension. Before making a diagnosis, the doctor conducts a thorough examination, checks lifestyle, identifies pathogenesis, takes into account gender, age, endocrine status, and professional activity.
An increase in both indicators or one of them is an alarming sign
In young people
During childhood, a child goes through stages of development and maturation. The period from 12 to 19 years is one of the most difficult in a child’s development. During this period, his body undergoes serious physical changes, which affects blood counts. At this age, high blood pressure is 150/80 mmHg. Art. will be the norm.
If parents notice that systolic blood pressure is elevated for several days in a row, they should consult a doctor to rule out vascular damage or strain. The doctor will prescribe medications that will correct blood counts and make it easier for the child to go through the growth stages.
After 19 years, arterial indicators normalize and amount to 120 to 80.
In the elderly
The older a person gets, the more his cardiovascular system suffers. Vessels, arteries, internal organs wear out over the years, resistance decreases, they work in an increased mode, which leads to an increase in arterial parameters.
In old age, high blood pressure will be normal. In women, blood pressure increases more often due to hormonal changes in the body. In men, menopause does not manifest itself so sharply; they do not notice internal changes, so there are no surges in blood pressure.
Isolated hypertension can be dangerous for an elderly person if there is a difference of more than 50 units between the upper and lower readings. Therefore, when arterial values increase to 150 by 80 mmHg. Art., specialist intervention is required.
Any difference between upper and lower pressure over 50 units is hazardous to health
In men and women
In women, surges in blood pressure occur more often than in men. An increase in pressure up to 150 points is due to faster blood flow in women, pronounced hormonal changes, menopause, and pregnancy.
Blood pressure of 150 over 80 is rare in men. If arterial values increase, it is necessary to check the absence of provoking factors before consulting a doctor. If the high blood pressure returns to normal within two hours and was caused by stress or physical fatigue, the help of a specialist is not required.
In pregnant women
During the period of bearing a child, a woman’s body undergoes serious changes. The heart and blood vessels work for two at once, blood flow increases, which often leads to an increase or decrease in blood pressure.
During gestation, it is important to monitor the tonometer readings, noting strong jumps in blood pressure. When the indicators increase to 150 by 80 mm. Hg Art. it is necessary to consult a doctor, since the difference between the upper and lower values in a pregnant woman should not exceed 10 units.
Elevated blood counts during pregnancy pose a danger to the mother and unborn child.
It is especially important for a pregnant woman to monitor her blood pressure readings
Body Features
The greater your body weight, the higher your blood pressure. The body requires more effort to pump blood and transport it to internal organs and cells. If your blood pressure is 150 to 80, you need to go on a diet and lose excess weight.
Impact of professional activity
Athletes, builders, loaders, and other specialists whose work involves increased physical activity are at risk. They develop hypertension more often than other representatives of professions.
Workers who are exposed to high temperatures due to their professional activities suffer from low blood pressure.
Blood pressure in pregnant women
During pregnancy, blood pressure increases in 10% of cases. If a healthy woman's blood pressure rises to 150/80 or higher, this indicates gestational hypertension. More often, this form occurs during exacerbation of chronic diseases of the heart, blood vessels or kidneys.
Attention! Hypertension disrupts placental circulation. As a result, the child experiences hypoxia - oxygen deficiency. Fetal malnutrition develops.
At the same time, the mother is at risk of eclampsia, manifested by edema and increased protein in the urine. Clinically, gestosis is manifested by convulsions that threaten the life of the mother and fetus.
If a pregnant woman has high blood pressure, first of all, you should contact a gynecologist and undergo an examination of the condition of the child and mother. The diagnosis is established or refuted using ultrasound data, urine and blood tests, and an electrocardiogram (ECG).
The following therapeutic measures help lower blood pressure in pregnant women:
- Proper nutrition with foods containing potassium, magnesium, calcium. First of all, the diet includes fresh fruits and vegetables, nuts, dried apricots, and sunflowers. The menu consists of vegetable dishes and dairy products.
- Limiting the consumption of table salt.
As prescribed by a doctor, drugs approved during pregnancy are used to lower blood pressure. The effectiveness of medications is assessed under the control of pressure parameters and ECG dynamics.
Why does blood pressure rise?
An increase in blood counts can be triggered by external or internal factors. Reasons for pressure 150 to 80:
- Diseases in which the supply of nutrition to brain cells is disrupted. This is cervical osteochondrosis, vertebrobasilar syndrome. In this condition, the nutrition of the blood vessel tone regulators is disrupted, which leads to pressure surges. This can lead to acute cerebrovascular accident or heart attack. Specialist intervention is required.
- Vascular disorders. This includes atherosclerotic destruction of blood vessels and arteries, which leads to impaired blood flow. The vessels are in a constricted state most of the time, the blood overcomes strong resistance, and the pressure rises. Obstructed blood flow can be caused by cholesterol plaques or narrowing of the arteries due to smoking. To normalize blood pressure, you need to give up bad habits and unhealthy food.
- Diseases of the kidneys and excretory system. These include kidney inflammation, glomerular nephritis, failure, damage to the glomerular apparatus and parenchyma. Diseases affect the degree of filtration; fluid is not removed from the body in sufficient volume, which leads to impaired blood circulation and increased blood pressure.
- Hormonal imbalances influence the increase in blood levels. An increase in the level of corticosteroids and cortisol leads to an increase in upper pressure to 150 units. the cause should be sought in diseases of the adrenal glands, pituitary gland, hypothalamus. Hypercortisolism syndrome and malignant neoplasms, which can be fatal, pose a great danger. Hormones may increase due to thyroid disorders. Lesions of the gland lead to an increase in pressure up to 150 units.
- Diabetes is accompanied by high blood pressure, at which values are 150 to 80 mmHg. Art. Not unusual. Diabetes requires mandatory therapeutic influence.
But the reasons for the increase in pressure to 150 points should not be sought only in internal violations. Often a person himself provokes mild hypertension through an incorrect lifestyle: smoking, alcohol, excessive coffee consumption, psychoactive drugs, excessive salt consumption, obesity lead to an increase in pressure up to 150 mm Hg. Art. To normalize blood levels, it is enough to change your lifestyle.
Diseases of the thyroid gland are one of the reasons for increased blood pressure to 150 mmHg. Art.
Psychosomatics
Recently, medicine has attached great importance to psychosomatics. Indeed, recent studies have found that emotional problems and stress are one of the main causes of all non-infectious diseases. And it is easier for infections and viruses to attack the body when immunity is reduced due to psychological problems.
Hypertension is also a disease that often occurs due to stress. After all, everyone knows situations when, during strong experiences, blood pressure rises and the heartbeat quickens. Moreover, the constant influence of such a factor can cause a steady increase in systolic pressure.
Psychosomatic causes of hypertension:
- Stress;
- Emotional stress;
- Depression.
Some doctors believe that people with low stress tolerance are more prone to hypertension.
Also at risk are those who do not know how to forgive and can harbor resentment for a long time, experiencing it again and again every day.
What to do at home
If the upper pressure becomes 150, and the lower remains 80, you need to sit down and bend your legs. The reclining position with raised legs normalizes blood circulation in the brain. You can drink a sedative of plant origin - Valerian, Motherwort, Valocordin tablet. They will not only relieve anxiety, but also lower the upper blood pressure.
Antihypertensive drugs should not be taken without a doctor's prescription. You can only make the situation worse by further increasing the difference between the upper and lower indicators. A sharp increase in pressure, up or down, can lead to a heart attack or acute cerebral circulatory disorder.
If the pressure does not decrease within an hour or continues to increase, you must call an ambulance.
Folk remedies
To lower blood pressure in this case, you can also use folk remedies. It is very important to consult your doctor before doing this.
Several recipes to lower blood pressure:
- Freshly squeezed vegetable juices. A mixture of carrot and beet juice, taken in equal proportions, is especially effective. You can sweeten the mixture with a spoon of honey.
- Iced green tea without sugar. The important thing to remember here is that a hot drink has the opposite effect.
- Chokeberry. If your blood pressure increases, you can drink juice from these berries or eat them raw. This remedy quickly normalizes blood pressure.
When to call an ambulance
Calling a doctor is mandatory if a person’s blood pressure rises to 150 to 80 mm. Hg Art. additional symptoms appear:
- severe, generalized pain that concentrates in one area and spreads throughout the body - this condition may be a harbinger of a stroke;
- difficult, slurred speech;
- impaired motor function, distortion of facial muscles;
- increased heart rate up to 120 beats per minute;
- swallowing dysfunction;
- labored breathing;
- chest pain accompanied by a decrease in heart rate to 60 beats per minute or a sharp increase in heart rate to 80 beats per minute - the condition may indicate a developing heart attack;
- pain in the spinal region, which becomes stronger with each heartbeat, may indicate aortic disorders.
In these conditions, you should not hesitate to call an ambulance. Often the minutes count. Timely therapeutic intervention can save a person's life.
Pain in the heart and difficulty breathing is a reason to call an ambulance
What symptoms should you make an appointment for?
If your upper blood pressure rises to 150 points and is accompanied by other unpleasant symptoms, you should consult a doctor. Any disturbance in the functioning of the body associated with high blood pressure requires examination.
You should not delay visiting your doctor if the following symptoms appear:
- dizziness: regular vestibular disorders indicate insufficient nutrition of the brain;
- headaches: constant pain in the head may indicate the development of hypertension;
- gagging with high blood pressure;
- repeated vomiting;
- instability, uneven gait;
- difficulty breathing, dyspnea, which is observed at rest.
Can there be complications?
In itself, a systolic value of 150 units does not pose a clear threat to human health, since it almost rarely provokes severe complications.
However, when combined with a diastolic level of 80 units, high pulse pressure is a serious situation. The difference between systole and diastole is 70 units, which is an extremely overestimated value. In this situation, the following disorders occur in the body:
- The heart pumps blood under pressure.
- Vascular resistance reaches prohibitive heights.
In this situation, the myocardium experiences excessive stress, which leads to its rapid wear. Therefore, in the event of a ruptured blood vessel, there is a high probability of:
- Stroke.
- Heart attack.
If the manifestation of ISAH is caused by incorrect functioning of the kidneys and excretory system, in this case there is a danger of manifestation:
- Nefritov.
- Kidney failure.
- Pyelonephritis.
- Nephropathy.
- Glomerulonephritis.
The worsening of these pathologies can lead to the development of a deadly condition - malignant hypertension.
What tests can a doctor prescribe?
The doctor conducts a comprehensive examination and prescribes diagnostic tests, focusing on the patient’s general condition, symptoms, and medical history.
If the patient is in serious condition in the hospital, the doctor carries out general measures to stabilize the condition. During an outpatient visit, the list of diagnostic measures is wider.
The first step is for a patient with high blood pressure of 150 to 80 to consult a physician. The therapist will listen to the patient, conduct an examination, collect anamnesis, and then refer him to specialized specialists. You may need help from a cardiologist, endocrinologist, nephrologist, or neurologist.
To determine the pathogenesis and clinical picture of the disease, the doctor will need:
- examination and questioning to help determine symptoms;
- collecting anamnesis: this includes lifestyle, the presence of bad habits, identification of disturbances in the functioning of internal organs and vital systems;
- pressure measurements on each arm: the doctor takes sequential pressure measurements on each arm several times; an interval of 10-15 minutes is required between measurements;
- measuring blood pressure during the day using an automatic tonometer: this device makes it possible to determine the degree of development of hypertension, the severity of disorders in order to draw up a clinical picture;
- electrocardiography: checking the correct functioning of the heart muscle;
- ultrasound examination of the heart;
- blood tests: general and biochemical;
- urine analysis according to Zimnitsky, general analysis;
- urine test for glucose levels;
- blood test for hormones;
- encephalogram: detection of neurological disorders.
Additionally, the doctor may prescribe an angiography.
An electrocardiogram is always prescribed for complaints of high blood pressure or discomfort in the heart area
Diagnostics
In the case of isolated hypertension, diagnosis is especially important. This will help identify the cause of the uneven increase in pressure.
In this case, the method of daily pressure diagnostics is very often used. To carry it out, a large patient is placed in a hospital, where during the day the doctor constantly monitors the tonometer readings to analyze the dynamics of blood pressure.
Also, in most cases, tests are prescribed. They allow you to check the biochemical composition of blood and urine, as well as determine the concentration of hormones. Research is carried out on the condition of all internal organs. Particular attention is paid to the heart, kidneys, blood vessels and organs of the endocrine system. Therefore, ultrasound, ECG, MRI, CT and EchoCG are most often prescribed.
