When blood pressure (BP) goes beyond the limits of a person’s usual indicators, he naturally has a question - what does this mean, why does the pressure rise, for example, to 170 to 110, and what to do about this condition.
Despite the clearly elevated blood pressure values, there is no definite answer to these questions, because much depends on what caused the increase in blood pressure, whether it is associated with a disease of the internal organs (heart, kidneys, respiratory tract, brain) or a sharp increase in blood pressure. preceded by stress and other reasons. Let's try to figure out what causes pressure of 170 to 110, what it means and what can be done to stabilize it.
What do the numbers 170/110 mean?
Blood pressure 170/110 mm Hg. Art. is a characteristic sign of stage 2 hypertension. This indicator is definitely not normal, but may have various causes and provoking factors.
If blood pressure (BP) is persistently elevated, it is strongly recommended to monitor it daily and, if necessary, seek help from specialists!
People with high blood pressure need to learn how to measure it themselves
Causes
To begin competent therapy for hypertension, it is very important to determine the reasons for its progression. Sometimes the patient can eliminate the provocateurs of high blood pressure from his life. The pathological condition is caused by:
- bad habits;
poor nutrition;- abuse of salty foods and caffeine;
- sedentary lifestyle;
- lack of sleep;
- excessive physical activity;
- stress and emotional turmoil;
- lack of potassium and magnesium.
The likelihood of developing stage 2 hypertension increases in people with hereditary predisposition, obesity, concomitant diseases of the kidneys, adrenal glands, thyroid gland and diabetes mellitus. With age, natural aging of blood vessels occurs, so the risk of developing stage 2 hypertension also increases.
And also read on our website: Causes of low blood pressure 90 to 50 why it is dangerous in pregnant women, adults and children, as well as heart rate indicators
Why is blood pressure 170/110 dangerous?
Any pressure surges and deviations from the permissible norm indicate persistent disturbances in the functioning of the human body. Consistently high blood pressure of 170/110 negatively affects the condition and functioning of blood vessels, leading to their thinning, fragility and possible ruptures. At the same time, the risk of developing a stroke increases many times over.
Blood pressure levels of 170 to 110 place a constant increased load on the heart, which entails such dangerous consequences as heart attacks, angina pectoris, and coronary artery disease.
There is also a high probability of developing a hypertensive crisis with an increase in blood pressure to critical levels.
The visual organs are also affected, and in the absence of timely treatment, there are risks of retinal detachment, impaired visual function and even absolute blindness.
For this reason, you should not ignore the pressure of 170/110, expecting that its indicators will stabilize on their own. Arterial hypertension develops very quickly and often entails irreversible changes in the body, fraught with extremely undesirable consequences, including disability, loss of ability to work, and even sudden death of the patient!
Possible dangers
Any increase in pressure that is higher than normal means that there are malfunctions in the body. In addition, high values negatively affect a person, especially if the pressure is 170 to 110, then the likelihood of hemorrhage increases. At constantly high levels, the vascular system loses its elasticity, the walls of the vessels become brittle, and gaps appear that will rupture during the jump.
The heart reacts worst to racing because it is under a lot of stress. For this reason, a person develops angina, ischemia, and heart attack. The human brain is also affected; due to the strong blood pressure, brain vessels wear out, increasing the risk of stroke. The organs of vision suffer from pressure; if the readings are 170 to 110 or higher, then temporary loss of vision and retinal detachment cannot be ruled out.
Reasons for high rates
Medical experts identify the following, the most common causes of pressure 170/110:
- Having bad habits;
- Pathological processes, diseases, with a concomitant increase in blood pressure;
- Unhealthy Lifestyle.
- The following factors can provoke an increase in blood pressure:
- Overweight, obesity;
- Frequent stressful situations and psycho-emotional shocks;
- Abuse of strong tea, coffee, caffeine-containing drinks.
- Sedentary lifestyle, insufficient physical activity;
- Chronic lack of sleep;
- Abuse of salt, smoked meats, fast food, fatty and fried foods, foods high in carbohydrates;
- Chronic fatigue syndrome;
- Excessive mental, physical, emotional stress.
Blood pressure of 170 to 110 in men is most often caused by excess weight, heavy physical labor, smoking, and alcohol abuse.
Obesity and excess weight always go hand in hand with high blood pressure
A woman’s blood pressure of 170 to 110 can rise during pregnancy, the onset of menopause, as a result of sudden hormonal changes in the body.
Regardless of a person’s age and gender, the following diseases can provoke secondary arterial hypertension and an increase in blood pressure:
- Liver pathologies;
- Diabetes;
- Disturbances in the condition and functioning of the endocrine system;
- Diseases of a cardiac nature;
- Kidney pathologies;
- Thyroid diseases;
- Hormonal imbalance;
- Adrenal pathologies.
It is very important to correctly identify the causes of high blood pressure, because based on this, doctors develop an effective therapeutic course aimed at eliminating the main provoking factors.
Drug treatment
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For stage 2 hypertension, you cannot do without medication.
If the pressure is 170 over 110, then antihypertensive pills are used and often you need to take 2-3 groups of drugs at once:
- Diuretics.
- Beta blockers.
- Calcium antagonists.
- ACE inhibitors.
- Sartans.
The combination is determined by the doctor after diagnosing and assessing the patient’s condition. If the pressure increases due to stress, then sedatives can be used. Lovastatin and Vasilip are used to clean blood vessels.
Associated symptoms
A person’s blood pressure readings 170 to 110 are accompanied by a number of the following characteristic clinical symptoms:
- Increased heart rate (tachycardia);
- Nausea and bouts of vomiting, after which the patient experiences temporary relief;
- Apathy, lethargy, weakness, general malaise, increased fatigue and decreased performance;
- Attacks of severe dizziness;
- Fainting and pre-fainting conditions;
- Painful sensations localized in the heart and chest;
- Decreased visual acuity;
- Pulsating pain localized in the temporal, parietal and occipital parts of the head;
- The appearance of flies and spots flashing before the eyes;
- Panic attacks accompanied by fear of death;
- Feeling of noise and ringing in the ears;
- Sharp darkening in the eyes;
- Dyspnea.
If you experience such symptoms, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible, undergo a comprehensive examination and begin treatment. Situations where, with blood pressure readings of 170/110, a person feels normal and there are no accompanying clinical signs, pose a great danger. As a result, the patient does not seek help, and meanwhile the pathology continues to progress, affecting internal organs and systems.
Sudden darkening of the eyes or blurred vision may be associated with increased blood pressure
For this reason, for people at high risk (suffering from diseases that provoke hypertension, having a hereditary predisposition to this pathology, bad habits, pregnant women, the elderly), doctors strongly recommend regular blood pressure measurements with a tonometer, recording their indicators.
If arterial hypertension is diagnosed, blood pressure should be monitored 2-3 times daily throughout the day.
First aid
When the pressure rises to 170/110 mmHg. Art. the person must be given first aid, since such marks pose a danger.
If the condition worsens sharply, you need to call an ambulance; before the doctor arrives you will need:
- Lay the patient down and open the windows in the room.
- If a person is nauseous, lay him on his side.
- Try to calm down as much as possible and bring down the pressure readings.
- Enalapril 10 mg is given, the tablet dissolves under the tongue. Results should appear within 15-20 minutes after administration.
- You can use Nifelipin or Captopril in a similar way.
- If heart pain occurs, then Nitroglycerin is placed under the tongue.
- To calm and relax, sedative tablets are used; you can prepare an infusion based on valerian and motherwort.
- If the indicators remain stable, then a tablet of Enalapril or another drug is given again.
It is worth noting that taking several blood pressure pills at once is prohibited. Only one drug needs to be used. If there is no medicine at hand, there are other first aid measures:
- The patient sits on a chair.
- Warm water is filled into a basin for the feet and used for 15 minutes.
- You can take a few deep breaths in and out to calm your nervous system.
- Vinegar compress is effective for pressure. To prepare, dilute vinegar in an equal part of water, wet a towel and place it on your calves and feet.
- A massage of the neck, head and shoulders will help.
When the doctors arrive, you need to say what the pressure was initially and what measures were taken. This will allow you to choose the right drug treatment to provide first aid and normalize the condition, eliminating complications.
What to do if your blood pressure is 170/110
If your blood pressure rises to 170/110, the first thing you need to do is contact qualified medical specialists! The doctor will conduct an examination, analyze the present symptoms, the results of the collected anamnesis, prescribe a series of diagnostic tests and, based on the information received, having established the causes of the problem, develop a therapeutic course that will be most effective in a particular clinical case!
To stabilize blood pressure, antihypertensive drugs are used. In most cases, doctors prescribe complex therapy, which includes several medications at the same time.
For high blood pressure caused by stress factors and pathologies of the central nervous system, sedative and sedative medications may be recommended.
In addition, with blood pressure readings of 170 to 110, lifestyle adjustments cannot be avoided, since otherwise drug therapy will not give the desired positive result.
Patients are advised to take walks, give the body moderate but regular physical activity, and stop smoking and drinking alcohol. Special attention is paid to nutrition. With high blood pressure, it is necessary to limit as much as possible the percentage of salt in the daily diet, fatty, fried foods, replacing them with vegetables, fruits, dairy and fermented milk products, vegetable fats, and seafood.
It is important to control your weight and fight extra pounds, which are one of the main provoking factors of hypertension. It is necessary to avoid overeating, adhering to the principles of fractional nutrition, and also ensure that the calorie content of the daily diet does not exceed 2400 calories.
By maintaining a healthy lifestyle, you can adjust your blood pressure for the better.
Urgent Care
You can also lower your blood pressure at home. The first aid algorithm is as follows:
- Put a person to bed, providing him with absolute peace;
- Place an Enalapril tablet under the patient’s tongue;
- Provide free access to fresh air by opening windows in the room where the patient is;
- If there is anxiety or panic, give mild sedatives (for example, tincture of valerian or motherwort);
- If a person suffers from hypertension, give him antihypertensive drugs prescribed by the doctor (Captopril, Nifedipine);
- For painful, uncomfortable sensations localized in the heart and chest, use Nitroglycerin.
It is important to constantly monitor your blood pressure readings. If they cannot be stabilized within half an hour, you can use the following recommendations to reduce blood pressure without the use of medications:
- Sit the patient down and immerse his lower limbs in a container of warm water. The optimal duration of the procedure is 10-15 minutes;
- Massage the shoulder, neck and head;
- Apply vinegar compresses to the victim’s ankles and feet;
- Do some breathing exercises.
Even if the pressure of 170 to 110 was able to be normalized on its own, after an attack it is necessary to seek advice from a specialist to prescribe further treatment!
Drugs for the treatment of arterial hypertension
In order to reduce blood pressure 170/110 and stabilize its indicators, doctors use the following medications:
- Sartans;
- Diuretics;
- ACE inhibitors;
- Calcium antagonists;
- Beta blockers.
Any medications should be prescribed only by your doctor! Also, on an individual basis, the specialist determines the optimal dosage of medications and duration of therapy!
Treatment of high blood pressure should be under medical supervision
What to do at home?
If you experience a significant increase in blood pressure, be sure to call an ambulance.
Before the doctors arrive, take a comfortable position, preferably with your legs lower than your head. To speed up blood flow, you can massage your limbs or apply a warm compress to your calf muscles. Provide fresh air by opening a window or unfastening the collar around your neck.
Every hypertensive patient should know which drugs quickly lower blood pressure and stabilize the condition. To calm down, drink tincture of valerian or motherwort. For pressing pain in the heart, place a Nitroglycerin tablet under the tongue. Among emergency medications, Captopril and Nifidipine provide a good hypotensive effect. These medications begin to act within 20 minutes; during this time you should not take any other medications.
Don’t panic, the speed of your reaction directly determines the outcome of the situation and your future well-being.
What medications should I use?
After the doctor diagnoses stage 2 hypertension, you will be offered an individual treatment regimen. It includes drugs from such groups as: diuretics, antihypertensives, blood thinners and cholesterol-lowering medications. Among diuretic drugs, Ravel, Veroshpiron and Furosemide have proven themselves to be excellent. At the second stage of hypertension, the doctor also prescribes Physiotens, Artil, Lisinopril and Bisoprolol for regular use.
And also read on our website: What do pressure readings of 110 over 80 mean and is this considered normal, as well as the causes and symptoms of such blood pressure
The action of antihypertensive drugs is not aimed at eliminating high blood pressure, but at preventing its increase. These medications should not be used during a hypertensive crisis; they do not produce results. If there is a sudden increase in blood pressure, first aid medications are needed.
One of the most common provocateurs of narrowing of sauces and increased blood pressure is cholesterol, which enters the body with food. To reduce its pathological effects, doctors prescribe Zovasticor and Atorvastatin. Cardiomagnyl or Aspecard are used to thin the blood and prevent the formation of blood clots.
In the process of choosing medications for regular use, the doctor monitors the patient’s health condition. If side effects are observed or medications do not bring results, the treatment regimen is adjusted.
Treatment with folk remedies
Very often, people prefer natural methods of therapy, since they have minimal contraindications and do not produce side effects. This is partly true, but in the treatment of such a serious disease as hypertension, tinctures and decoctions alone will not be enough. When blood pressure is 170 over 110, traditional medicine can be an addition to traditional methods.
A good effect is observed when using periwinkle decoction. You just need to brew a handful of dried herbs in 250 ml of water and drink half a glass twice a day. Pomegranate peels also have a hypotensive effect; a decoction is also made from them and drunk instead of tea.
Viburnum berries have a beneficial effect on the functioning of the heart muscle and normalize blood circulation. You need to squeeze the juice out of the berries and mix with sugar in a 1:2 ratio. Infuse the product until the sugar is completely dissolved and consume 2 teaspoons three times a day. For people whose disease is caused by diabetes mellitus, this method of therapy is not suitable.
Juice from raw potatoes has a healing diuretic effect. Take 50 g of the product before each meal. By regularly using this method, you will be able to remove excess fluid from the body and normalize blood pressure without synthetic medications.
And also read on our website: What does pressure 110 over 50 mean and what to do with such indicators, as well as the causes and values of pulse
Prevention of blood pressure surges
You can avoid increasing blood pressure by adhering to the following recommendations:
- Take medications prescribed by a doctor regularly and systematically, without omissions or unauthorized completion of the treatment course;
- Get proper rest and sleep:
- Eat a healthy, balanced diet;
- To refuse from bad habits;
- Engage in physical therapy, swimming, and moderate exercise.
Blood pressure, the readings of which are 170/110, is a serious deviation from the norm, requiring competent timely treatment and lifestyle changes!
Pulse
The pulse with blood pressure 170/110 should be kept within 80-85 beats in middle-aged hypertensive patients. Heart rate between the ages of 50 and 70 should be 85-90. In teenagers and people over 70 years of age, the heart rate can reach 90-95.
An increase in heart rate to 110 indicates moderate tachycardia. In a healthy person, this indicator is observed after strong physical exercise, during fear and emotional shock.
In people with hypertension, a simultaneous increase in blood pressure and pulse may indicate a hypertensive crisis.
Causes of pathology
If a cardiologist diagnoses isolated diastolic hypertension, this means that the pathology occurs in one of two types. The disease can be symptomatic, that is, it is considered as a response to internal problems and pathological processes occurring inside vital organs. Or the pathology is independent, when an isolated increase in lower pressure entails consequences from other organs and systems.
What reasons can cause an increase in the lower reading of the tonometer:
Blood pressure 110 over 100 - what does this mean?
- Diseases of the kidneys and adrenal glands. Hormones secreted by the adrenal cortex take part in vital processes in the body. If too many substances are produced, various diseases develop, for example, hypertension or excess potassium in the blood plasma. To determine the relationship between isolated diastolic hypertension and problems with the renal system, computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging is performed. Although not only an increase in the production of hormones by the adrenal glands is dangerous for humans, their deficiency also adversely affects the condition of all organs and systems.
- Pathologies of the thyroid gland. Women are more susceptible to them than men due to constant changes in hormonal levels (during body growth, gestation, menopause). The thyroid gland directly affects a person’s emotional and physical health, his mood, appearance and well-being. Fluctuations in diastolic pressure may indicate an excess of hormones produced by the thyroid gland (thyrotoxicosis) or a lack of them (hypothyroidism).
- Excess fluid in the body. Lower pressure in this situation increases due to improper functioning of the kidneys, which control the level of fluid in the tissues. If the balance between sodium ions and water is disturbed, the body tries to dilute the amount of the element in the cells and accumulates water. The most common causes of fluid stagnation and increased diastolic pressure are pregnancy, menstruation, hot weather, allergic predisposition and excessive consumption of salty foods.
- Diseases of the spinal column. The spinal canals narrow due to congenital or acquired diseases, and problems arise more often in old age. The pathology is indicated by constant pain in the lumbar region, radiating to one leg, which is aggravated by physical activity. At a young age, increased lower pressure and problems with the spine are caused by congenital defects in the structure of the organ.
- Atherosclerosis. If the body's production of renin (a hormone that controls blood pressure levels) is impaired, diastole surges can be permanent. In addition to isolated diastolic hypertension, the patient will experience signs of narrowing of the lumen of the capillaries, a decrease in vascular tone and the formation of atherosclerotic plaques.
Less serious causes of pathology include poor diet, exposure to stress, smoking, alcohol abuse and obesity. A person is able to regulate such factors himself, after which blood pressure levels return to normal and general well-being improves.
