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- Alcohol and blood pressure
- The effect of alcohol on blood pressure
- Is it possible to drink alcohol with high blood pressure?
- What alcohol lowers blood pressure?
- Alcohol to increase blood pressure
- Anti-hypertension tablets compatible with alcohol
People with hypertension are interested in whether alcohol increases or decreases blood pressure, how does drinking alcohol affect the state of the arterial system? It is worth understanding how certain drinks can affect blood pressure. Doctors do not advise drinking alcohol to test its effect on the body. It is better to first learn about the effect of alcohol on blood vessels in various diseases.
Alcohol and blood pressure
To determine how intoxication affects the condition of healthy people, doctors conducted an experiment. During the study, they asked 20 subjects (equally divided between men and women) to drink 50, 100 or 500 ml of vodka, wine or beer, respectively. Half an hour later they took a blood test and checked my blood pressure. The results of the study revealed the following:
- blood pressure increased;
- the level of ESR (erythrocyte sedimentation rate) in the blood has increased;
- Heart rate increased.
After the experiment, the subjects did not notice any changes. Continuing the study, doctors asked participants to drink the same dose of alcohol daily for 2 weeks in a row. After the specified time, 2/3 of the group reported general morning sickness and rapid heartbeat. The strength of the drinks did not affect these signs. The rest of the participants felt the same as before the experiment.
Alcohol consumption standards
Each person has his own alcohol intake limit . It is influenced by gender, body condition and the presence of diseases. Contraindications in any case apply to the following cases:
- pregnancy;
- lactation;
- age under 18 years;
- disorders of brain activity;
- liver and kidney diseases;
- allergy to alcohol.
Drinking drinks containing ethyl alcohol disrupts the functioning of the heart, pancreas and gall bladder. It has a negative effect on the optic nerve. for people who have any problems with these organs not to drink alcohol. The rest can drink daily - up to 75 ml of vodka, up to 200 ml of wine, up to half a liter of beer. However, even with daily intake of the specified amount of alcohol, a person develops a bad habit. Over time, the body requires large doses, which leads to binge drinking and the development of alcoholism.
The weekly dose of alcohol for a person without health problems is 300-400 ml of vodka (at a single dose). For wine this norm is about 1000 ml, for beer – 3 liters. When taking alcohol-containing drinks twice a week, you should reduce the dose by half. Women are also advised to reduce their levels, as their bodies are sensitive to ethanol.
Correct dose
This way you can get an approximate dependence of the reaction on the dose of cognac you consume. A little bit and you'll get demoted. Add more and the pressure will go up.
It should be separately noted that such a reaction of the body is a sphere in a vacuum. That is, such dependence can be expected in an ideally healthy body. If you have other pathologies (known to you or not), then completely different responses to any dose are possible. Moreover, if suddenly your body’s reaction to cognac in the usual dose has changed, this is a worthwhile reason to pay attention to your health and become interested in the reasons. Perhaps a medical examination will help establish them.
Everyone knows the dangers of excessive alcohol consumption. Human health is gradually deteriorating under large regular doses, the body is constantly under toxic stress, all organs work in triple mode to cleanse them of harmful elements. This does not add health even to a completely problem-free organism, and if it already has problems, it aggravates them. This is worth remembering for everyone who does not know how to take precautions.
At the same time, a small dose will not bring you anything bad unless there are any special contraindications. The main thing is to know when to stop.
How does alcohol affect blood pressure?
It is possible to determine exactly how alcohol affects blood pressure levels only experimentally. To do this, it is necessary to measure it with a tonometer after each intake of alcoholic drinks. Measurements should be taken after half an hour. If you take measurements regularly, it is easy to identify a pattern. However, even with small doses of alcohol, daily consumption of alcohol leads to changes in the condition of the vascular walls. Blood pressure after drinking alcohol frequently begins to increase, and sometimes changes unpredictably.
Alcohol at low blood pressure
In hypotensive patients, the walls of blood vessels are in a relaxed state. Drinking ethyl-containing drinks in small quantities leads to their even greater expansion. Accordingly, the pressure decreases . An increase in heart rate after drinking alcohol leads to worsening blood circulation in the extremities, so many hypotensive people feel as if their legs are going numb.
By regularly drinking alcohol, a person with low blood pressure provokes the release of the hormone hypertensin into the blood. As a result, blood counts increase. In addition, frequent consumption of alcohol-containing drinks causes renal dysfunction.
Depending on the dosage and age group, when drinking alcohol-containing drinks, blood pressure can either decrease or increase . Scientific studies that can give an accurate answer about the effect of alcohol on blood pressure have not yet been conducted.
Alcohol for high blood pressure
In hypertension, alcohol causes an even greater increase in blood pressure if a person drinks a lot or constantly. Alcohol provokes an increase in heart rate. Adrenaline and stress hormones are released into the blood. For those suffering from hypertension, it is better not to drink alcohol at all, as the risk of stroke increases significantly.
Contraindications
There is a group of diseases in which drinking cognac can lead to death or severe complications:
- cardiac, hepatic, renal failure in the stage of decompensation;
- previous myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke;
- cardiac ischemia;
- hypertension degrees III and IV;
- diabetes;
- infectious diseases;
- gastrointestinal ulcers;
- cirrhosis, hepatitis;
- epilepsy;
- pathologies of the nervous system.
Cognac is contraindicated for people with genetic defects in enzymes that oxidize alcohol.
In these cases, even a safe dose of ethanol leads to the rapid formation of addiction. The possibility of such a defect is greater in people with parents suffering from alcoholism.
Is it possible to drink alcohol with high blood pressure?
For hypertensive patients there is no complete ban on drinking alcohol. However, it is better to decide how much to drink after visiting a doctor. It is important to maintain long intervals between doses. With constant or excessive consumption of alcohol, blood pressure (blood pressure) begins to increase.
There are a number of factors under which it is better not to drink alcohol:
- obesity or excess weight;
- tendency to form blood clots in blood vessels;
- reduced elasticity of vascular walls;
- increased intracranial pressure;
- tendency to swelling;
- elevated blood sugar or cholesterol levels;
These factors increase the risk of developing hypertension, even if the drinks are low in alcohol. Drinking beer has a negative impact on kidney function. If you have hypertension, it is better not to drink alcohol more than once a week. It is important to follow the individual dosage.
What alcohol lowers blood pressure
Finding an alcoholic drink that lowers blood pressure is problematic. Everything is very individual. Alcohol that lowers blood pressure includes balsam, cognac or whiskey. However, they should be consumed only in the permitted dosage. The pressure decreases temporarily - for 1-2 hours. After this, it increases, often even more than previous indicators. In addition, repeated doses may not only fail to have the desired effect, but may also increase vascular tone. At the same time, the pressure increases.
Cognac for hypertension
Cognac is distinguished by its ability to reduce blood pressure if consumed in a volume of 30-40 ml 1-2 times every 7 days. It dilates blood vessels, which causes changes in blood pressure. The drink should not be consumed if you plan to take pills for hypertension.
Doctors deny the effect of lowering blood pressure when taking cognac. Since hypertension is a complex disease, it should be treated only after a comprehensive evaluation. It is not safe for patients with hypotension to resort to drinking cognac, since the consequences are difficult to predict.
White wine for high blood pressure
The effect of white wine on blood pressure is ambiguous. It is made from natural ingredients, unlike most strong drinks. Ethyl alcohol is not used in its production
White wine is consumed in European countries that are famous for their longevity. However, even among them this drink is not used for medicinal purposes. People with hypertension are allowed to drink white wine on rare occasions, preferably only on holidays. The difference between this drink is that it causes fewer complications . Since high blood pressure after alcohol occurs with frequent use, moderate consumption may not have any effect on health.
Alcohol to increase blood pressure
Regular drinking is one of the factors that increases blood pressure. The dosage should be higher than normal. If you drink small amounts of champagne, beer or vodka, you can increase your blood pressure. However, in some cases the body reacts to such effects unpredictably , so the use of ethyl drinks as a medicine is not recommended. This attitude towards one’s health can lead to a hypertensive crisis – a sharp increase in blood pressure to 180/110 mmHg. Art. and higher.
Factors that change the effect of cognac
Before treatment, it is important to consider factors that may enhance the effects of cognac. First of all, this is the condition of blood vessels and the heart, ongoing somatic diseases and taking medications.
Cognac reduces the therapeutic effect of drugs that lower and increase blood pressure, and when used together can lead to acute poisoning.
You should not drink cognac if your body is severely dehydrated in a bathhouse, if it is hot, or if you have long-term diarrhea. With a lack of fluid, blood volume decreases; an additional decrease in pressure can lead to a collapotid state even in hypertensive patients.
Combining any dose of alcohol with carbonated drinks speeds up the effects of ethanol. A short period of decreasing pressure can lead to a sharp jump in indicators upward.
Which hypertension pills are compatible with alcohol?
People who regularly take medications for hypertension should know whether they are compatible with alcohol. By reading the instructions for various medications, you can accurately determine whether it is acceptable to drink during treatment. In most cases alcohol is contraindicated , since the reaction of blood vessels to the simultaneous use of drugs and alcohol can be unpredictable.
You can connect alcohol intake and blood pressure only after monitoring your body. However, it is not recommended to experiment regularly. People with blood pressure disorders are advised to keep alcohol intake to a minimum.
If you take alcohol every day, your blood pressure does not have time to normalize, which causes jumps in blood levels. In the case of moderate consumption of alcoholic beverages once a week, the total volume of alcohol increases more slowly.
Since hypertension is a dangerous disease, patients with this diagnosis require mandatory medical supervision. If there is no treatment, hypertensive patients should limit or stop drinking alcoholic beverages.
Rules for drinking the drink
Despite all the controversy, it is recognized that the effect of cognac on blood pressure is stronger than that of
other alcohol. It doesn’t matter whether cognac increases or decreases blood pressure, there are general requirements for the drink and the rules for its use. It is forbidden:
- Drink cognac when mixed with other drinks and as part of cocktails.
- Consume a low quality product. “Singed” varieties can cause irreparable harm to the body.
- Hypertensive patients should drink cognac for blood pressure.
