How does thyme affect blood pressure? Does it increase or decrease it?

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This is a medicinal plant involved in the treatment of many diseases. It has been used by our ancestors for many centuries due to its unique composition. The effect of thyme on human blood pressure has long been studied. People with changes in blood pressure are concerned about one question: does thyme increase or decrease blood pressure?

What is thyme

This subshrub plant is perennial, reaches a height of 5 to 35 cm, and has thin trunks that grow along the ground. The leaves are small, oval, green. The flowers are also small in pink-purple color. Thyme has a very pleasant smell, attracting a large number of butterflies and bees. The plant blooms for a short time - in June and July.

The plant is most often found in the European part of Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, the Caucasus, Crimea, Transbaikalia, and Western Siberia. Its favorite places are ravines, meadows, ravines, forests with sandy soil.

What does thyme contain?

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The herb is popular in medicine, cosmetology, and the food industry. The plant contains many useful substances that have a positive effect on the body.

Thyme contains:

  • flavonoids;
  • essential oils;
  • tannins;
  • trace elements – copper, zinc, selenium, iron, manganese;
  • macroelements – magnesium, potassium, phosphorus, calcium, sodium;
  • organic acids: malic, acetic, oleic, citric, tartaric, oxalic;
  • vitamins A (beta-carotene), B1 (thiamine), B2 (riboflavin), B3 (niacin), B5 (pantothenic acid), B6 ​​(pyridoxine), B9 (folic acid), C (ascorbic acid).

Useful properties of thyme

Due to its composition, the plant is widely used in both official and folk medicine. The plant has antimicrobial, bronchodilator, antiseptic, and anti-inflammatory properties. Medicines based on thyme are an excellent expectorant used to treat whooping cough, tracheitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, and tuberculosis.

Infusions and decoctions are recommended for irrigating the oral cavity for dental diseases (gingivitis, stomatitis).

Thyme has a good effect on the intestinal microflora. It helps with abdominal pain, constipation, gastrointestinal colic, and gastritis. Tea made from it is consumed to improve digestion and appetite.

This herb is used to relieve spasms during migraines and arterial hypertension.

The calming properties of the plant have a good effect on the nervous system; it is recommended to be used for depression, insomnia and for the treatment of nervous system disorders. After its use, fatigue goes away, performance increases, immunity strengthens, and health becomes better.

Thyme is also used in the food industry. It is added to various dishes, soft drinks, marinades, pickles. It is also popular in perfumery; its oil is added to deodorants, colognes, shampoos, soaps, toothpaste, facial skin care products, and hair care products.

The effect of thyme on blood pressure

People diagnosed with hypertension and hypotension are interested in one question: how does thyme affect blood pressure? In the case of using this herb, both hypertensive and hypotensive patients will receive a positive response, because it contains thymol, which, together with oleic acid and vitamin B, has a calming effect on the human body and blood pressure. With high blood pressure, thyme dilates and relaxes blood vessels. If changes in blood pressure occur, the plant lowers it, and if the need arises, it increases it. The use of thyme-based drugs for the systematic treatment of high blood pressure is not recommended.

For people with low blood pressure, due to fatigue or nervous disorder, the plant will provide an invaluable service and increase blood pressure. After a few days of use, the pressure stabilizes. In such cases, long-term therapy is recommended; you need to drink a spoonful of thyme decoction three times a day before meals.

To lower high blood pressure, brew the herb as tea and drink 130–150 ml. morning and evening, course duration – 3 days. During treatment, it is necessary to systematically measure blood pressure and when the blood pressure returns to normal, you must immediately stop taking the drug.

The tincture of this plant always reduces blood pressure if its increase is caused by vasospasm. Hypertensive patients should keep in mind that decoctions and infusions of the plant short-term dilate blood vessels and after a while the pressure may jump again. After the studies, it was possible to draw conclusions that if blood pressure jumped due to some kind of inflammatory process, then it will be possible to reduce it by eliminating the cause (inflammation, high body temperature), and thyme will do an excellent job with this.

Contraindications

Thyme is a powerful medicinal plant. Therefore, before starting to use it, it is necessary to make sure that a person has no contraindications to its use. Thyme will be prohibited in the presence of the following pathologies:

  • atherosclerosis;
  • heart rhythm disturbances;
  • disorders of the thyroid gland;
  • gastritis, ulcerative lesions of the stomach and duodenum;
  • renal or liver failure;
  • bronchial asthma.

You also need to remember that the use of decoctions and infusions based on thyme may be accompanied by unpleasant symptoms from the central nervous system. If it is not possible to stop taking it, then it is necessary to reduce the dosage to a minimum.

In acceptable dosages, products prepared from thyme can be used by both hypotensive and hypertensive patients. Thyme can quickly increase blood pressure, so you need to be very careful when using it if you have hypertension. The use of decoctions and infusions can provoke the development of a hypertensive crisis.

How to properly prepare thyme tea for pressure changes

Having found out what caused the deterioration in health and pressure surges, you can select the necessary recipe from the treasury of folk recipes to improve your condition. For example, having figured out how pressure reacts to nervous overstrain during work, you can prepare thyme tea and drink 150 ml of it in the morning and evening. to normalize blood pressure. To improve the taste, you can add honey.

Typically, thyme is drunk as an additive to tea, adding the herb to the tea leaves. To improve the condition of hypertension, you need to take 1 tbsp. spoon of dry plant and pour one glass of boiling water, leave for an hour, then filter and drink three times a day before meals. If the pressure has returned to normal, then you should stop taking this tea.

If, on the contrary, blood pressure needs to be increased, then the course of treatment will be long. To prepare a medicinal decoction you need to take 25 grams. thyme and pour 300 gr. water, boil for 10 minutes. Cool, strain and drink 50 ml. 3 times a day. The course of treatment lasts from one to two weeks, during which time the plant gently and gradually increases and normalizes blood pressure.

Recipes for home treatment of hypertension: how to properly prepare tea with thyme?

An important advantage of using thyme is the ability to prepare medicinal tea at home and in various combinations to achieve the desired effect.

Common recipes for thyme tea are presented in the table.

NameCooking method
Pure thymePour 200 ml of boiling water over 2-3 sprigs of thyme. Place on fire, bring to a boil, strain and cool
Black tea with thymePut 1 teaspoon of black tea and 5 g of thyme leaves into the teapot. Pour 250 ml of boiling water. Leave for 5-10 minutes, strain
Calming
  • Thyme leaves – 20 grams.
  • Lingonberry leaves – 4 grams.
  • St. John's wort herb - 10 grams.

Pour boiling water over, leave for 10 minutes

For a cold
  • Dry thyme leaves – 5 grams.
  • Rose hips – 10 grams.

Pour boiling water over and leave for 7-10 minutes. You can add a spoon of honey

Hypotonic (combination of plants to lower blood pressure)
  • Black tea (large leaf) – 10 grams.
  • St. John's wort herb -2 grams.
  • Mint leaves – 2 grams.
  • Thyme leaves – 1 gram.
  • Crushed valerian root - 1 gram.

(The quantity can be changed while maintaining the ratio)

It is recommended to drink thyme tea cooled to room temperature, since hot drinks worsen the health of hypertension.

When used together with strong black tea and lemongrass tincture, thyme increases blood pressure.

How to take the drug correctly: how often and in what courses?

There are several rules for drinking prepared tea:


  • It is recommended to take the drink 2 times a day (in the morning on an empty stomach, in the evening - an hour before bedtime) 200 ml;

  • course duration is 2 weeks, after which a break of 1.5-2 months is recommended;
  • Pregnant women can drink tea only after consulting an obstetrician-gynecologist, since carvacrol increases the tone of the uterine muscles;
  • if signs of an allergy appear (nasal congestion, runny nose, watery eyes, sneezing, itchy rash), stop taking the product;
  • thyme tea is not a medicine, so it is not recommended to use the drink exclusively for the treatment of hypertension;
  • The use of brewed thyme must be agreed with your doctor.

Regular consumption of the drink can reduce blood pressure by 10-15 mmHg. In addition, tea can additionally affect inflammatory processes in the body, promote the removal of excess fluid, and have a weak hypnotic and calming effect.

When is Thyme contraindicated?

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Thyme, like other medicinal herbs and plants, although it has some positive results, also has contraindications. Therefore, it is necessary to find out when it is not recommended to drink it.

Plant-based preparations are prohibited from taking:

  • For diseases of the digestive system. Thyme tea and decoction stimulates the production of gastric juice. If a person is diagnosed with a stomach ulcer or gastritis, then after taking it, heartburn will appear, and possibly progression of the disease.
  • In case of kidney and liver diseases, exacerbation is also possible after taking medications based on this herb.
  • For heart diseases. After taking the medicine, a person may experience dizziness and deterioration in health due to the ability of thyme to influence blood vessels.
  • If the endocrine system is disrupted. The plant can affect the thyroid gland, thereby increasing the production of hormones, therefore, the condition will worsen.
  • During pregnancy and breastfeeding. Thyme tea increases the tone of the uterus, and this can lead to premature birth. When fed, it enters the baby’s body along with milk and can cause allergies or other side effects.
  • For hypertension. Taking a drug to lower blood pressure in parallel with tea or thyme decoction can cause a strong decrease in blood pressure.

It is necessary to remember that long-term use of the plant can cause an allergic reaction, nausea, and dizziness. If such symptoms occur, it is necessary to immediately discontinue treatment with tea, decoction or infusion.

Contraindications and side effects

It is important to understand that although thyme lowers blood pressure, its use can lead to a number of side effects:

  • nervous tension;
  • insomnia;
  • nightmares;
  • allergic reactions;
  • nausea;
  • indigestion.

To prevent these phenomena, it is recommended to drink decoctions and tea only on a full stomach, for example, 30-60 minutes after eating. Also, do not exceed the dosage and treat for a long time without consulting a doctor. If in doubt, it is better to start with small amounts, increasing them gradually, for example, over the course of a week.

It is also important to remember that in some cases the use of herbs for blood pressure is contraindicated:

  • individual intolerance to any component;
  • severe kidney pathologies, chronic failure;
  • lesions of the thyroid gland;
  • all trimesters of pregnancy - thyme can provoke premature birth;
  • during feeding - with caution, in small quantities;
  • children under three years of age (allowed only in consultation with a doctor).
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