Spasmalgon is a combination medicine. It contains several active components. This guarantees high efficiency in relieving pain of moderate intensity. In addition, the drug has weak antipyretic and anti-inflammatory properties. When taken, it is possible to eliminate the discomfort associated with pain in a short time. Spasmalgon is often prescribed in the postoperative period, as well as after diagnosis.
Composition of the drug
“Spazmalgon” is a complex drug that normalizes blood pressure and eliminates pain.
The drug contains three components:
- Metamizole sodium. This ingredient is added to the medicine to give it an anti-inflammatory effect. Metamizole also has an analgesic effect, which helps eliminate unpleasant pain and reduce high fever.
- Phenpiverinium bromide. This substance belongs to the group of anticholinergic drugs that help relax muscles. The relaxing effect also relieves pain and helps reduce the mobility of the digestive system.
- Pitophenone. This component is responsible for relaxing muscle tissue, blood vessels and internal organs.
Composition of drugs, its effects and release form
The effectiveness of the drug is ensured by the combined composition. The main effects of taking the drug spasmalgon, the instructions for use indicate this, are a pronounced analgesic and antispasmodic effect. Additionally, the medicine lowers body temperature. You need to know what spasmalgon helps with in order to use it correctly.
The peculiarity of the effects of using the product is associated with the following properties of the main components:
- Metamizole sodium effectively relieves pain, lowers body temperature and reduces inflammation.
- Pitophenone hydrochloride has a direct myotropic effect, providing an antispasmodic and vasodilating effect, which helps relieve discomfort.
- Enhances the relaxing effect of the drug fenpiverinium bromide, which belongs to the group of M-anticholinergics.
A special feature of spasmalgon is the high speed of obtaining results. When taking tablets or performing an injection, it is possible to relieve pain in no more than 40 minutes. The number of main components differs in different forms.
You can purchase spasmalgon, which has a combined composition, in a cardboard box in two forms:
- Tablets in blisters.
- Ampoules for injection.
Indications for use
Often this medication is used to relieve increasing pain that may occur due to dental problems, migraines, menstrual periods, high blood pressure, or neuralgia.
Doctors also recommend taking Spazmalgon to eliminate any pain that occurs after surgery or after diagnosis of the disease.
The drug also helps to cope with the following problems:
- kidney stones accompanied by colic;
- Biliary disorders;
- Colic in the digestive organs;
- enteritis;
- dysmenorrhea.
Many doctors say that this remedy can be used for liver pathologies, the main symptom of which is severe pain.
What does the medicine help with?
Spasmalgon, the instructions for use confirm this, has a wide range of uses. The drug effectively relieves moderate pain of various etiologies.
The medicine has proven its effectiveness against toothache. Its important feature is associated with the properties of smooth muscle relaxation, which eliminates the irradiation of pain in the ear and cheek area, which is practically impossible to endure stoically.
Medicine is prescribed to reduce joint pain in the development of various pathologies. In addition, it is used in the complex treatment of neuralgia and myalgia. After surgical operations, spasmalgon is prescribed as an adjuvant. It is permissible to prescribe medications to reduce fever when treating colds.
With the help of spasmalgon, you can relieve headaches if they are not associated with increased arterial or intracranial pressure, and are also not provoked by cerebrovascular accident. The effectiveness of the drug for migraine, which is characterized by an additional symptom – stomach spasm, has been proven. Thanks to its pronounced antispasmodic properties, spasmalgon successfully copes with this problem.
In addition, the drug effectively copes with headaches caused by sudden changes in weather. This means that it is indispensable for weather-sensitive people.
Spasmalgon copes with pain in organs located in the abdominal cavity. It is recommended to use the medicine for women who suffer from menstrual pain. The drug is considered highly effective for eliminating intestinal, renal, hepatic or biliary colic.
Often among the reviews regarding what spazlmalgon helps with, there are recommendations for using the product for headaches caused by a hangover. But to get a positive result, you need to completely cleanse your body of alcohol. This can be done, for example, with the help of diuretics.
The effect of "Spazmalgon" on blood pressure
With arterial hypertension, the elasticity of the walls of blood vessels decreases, as a result of which their permeability deteriorates several times. Accordingly, the pulse quickens, arrhythmias appear, and blood pressure rises. After taking Spazmalgon, the walls of blood vessels gradually relax and blood circulation improves. As a result, high blood pressure normalizes and any symptoms of hypertension disappear.
Therefore, many doctors recommend taking this drug to people with high blood pressure.
Patients with hypotension should not take such tablets because they can reduce blood pressure to critical levels.
Instructions for use
Before using a drug for high blood pressure, you need to familiarize yourself with the features of its use. “Spazmalgon”, presented in the form of tablets, is not cut into pieces and is drunk whole. The dosage and duration of treatment should be determined by the doctor depending on the characteristics of the patient and his disease. For the treatment of hypertensive headaches in patients under 16 years of age, take one tablet three times a day. In adults, the dose is increased to two tablets once. It is not recommended to take the drug for more than three days, as long-term use of the drug can be addictive.
Spasmalgon®
When treating children and patients receiving cytostatic drugs, treatment with the drug should be carried out only under the supervision of a physician.
An increased risk of developing hypersensitivity reactions to metamizole sodium, which is part of the drug, is caused by the following conditions:
- bronchial asthma, especially in combination with polypous rhinosinusitis;
- chronic urticaria;
- alcohol intolerance (increased sensitivity to alcohol), against the background of which, even when taking a small amount of certain alcoholic beverages, patients experience sneezing, lacrimation and severe redness of the face. Alcohol intolerance may indicate previously unidentified aspirin asthma syndrome;
- intolerance or hypersensitivity to dyes (for example, tartrazine) or preservatives (for example, benzoate).
Before using the drug, it is necessary to conduct a thorough interview with the patient. If a risk of developing an anaphylactoid reaction is detected, use of the drug is possible only after a full assessment of the risk/benefit ratio.
If the drug is used in such patients, strict medical monitoring of their condition is necessary and the availability of means to provide them with emergency assistance in the event of the development of anaphylactic/anaphylactoid reactions is required.
Predisposed patients may experience anaphylactic shock, so patients with asthma or atopy should use the drug with caution.
Life-threatening skin reactions such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis have been described with the use of metamizole sodium. If symptoms of these diseases appear (such as a progressive skin rash, often with blisters or lesions of the mucous membrane), treatment with the drug should be stopped immediately and should not be restarted.
During therapy with metamizole-containing drugs, agranulocytosis may develop. It lasts at least a week, does not depend on the dose, can be severe, life-threatening and even lead to the death of the patient. In this regard, if symptoms possibly associated with neutropenia appear (fever, chills, sore throat, difficulty swallowing, stomatitis, erosive and ulcerative lesions of the oral cavity, vaginitis or proctitis, a decrease in the number of neutrophils in peripheral blood - less than 1500/mm3), it is necessary to stop treatment and consult a doctor.
If the patient receives antibiotic therapy, then the typical manifestations of agranulocytosis may be minimally expressed. The erythrocyte sedimentation rate is significantly increased, while lymph node enlargement is mild or absent.
Typical symptoms of thrombocytopenia are an increased tendency to bleeding and the appearance of petechiae on the skin and mucous membranes.
In case of pancytopenia, treatment should be stopped immediately; complete blood count parameters should be monitored until they return to normal.
All patients should be aware that if symptoms of a pathological change in the blood (for example, general malaise, infection, persistent fever, bruising, bleeding, pale skin) appear while using the drug, they should immediately consult a doctor.
Administration of a metamizole-containing drug may cause individual hypotensive reactions. These reactions may be dose dependent and occur more often after parenteral administration.
To avoid the development of severe hypotensive reactions, you should adhere to the following recommendations:
- blood pressure, heart rate and breathing should be monitored;
- patients with existing hypotension, decreased circulating blood volume, dehydration, hemodynamic instability or with the initial stage of circulatory failure require normalization of hemodynamics;
- Caution should be used when treating patients with high body temperature.
In patients who should avoid lowering blood pressure (for example, with severe ischemic heart disease or cerebral stenosis), therapy should be carried out only with careful hemodynamic monitoring.
During treatment with the drug you should refrain from drinking alcohol.
It is unacceptable to use the drug to relieve acute abdominal pain (until the cause is determined).
In patients with impaired liver or kidney function, it is recommended to avoid the use of the drug in high doses due to a decrease in the rate of elimination of the drug.
Side effects
Some people who have been treated with this medicine have experienced side effects. Frequent complications that occur after taking Spazmalgon include allergic reactions. Accompanied by redness of the skin, itching, swelling and rash. In order to eliminate allergy symptoms, you should stop taking the drug and take antiallergic measures.
Other common side effects include digestive problems, dry mouth, gastritis and low blood pressure.
If these problems occur, you will need to see your doctor for a different pain reliever.
Contraindications and side effects
A direct contraindication to taking spasmalgon is hypersensitivity to all components of the drug. The product should not be used during pregnancy and lactation, as well as for children under 6 years of age. Other contraindications are indicated in the instructions for use of the medicine
Side effects with a single dose are rare. This may include nausea, dizziness and increased blood pressure. With prolonged use of the drug, the risks of disruptions in the urinary and hematopoietic systems increase. An overdose of the drug can provoke dangerous allergic reactions. If this happens, it is necessary to rinse the stomach, induce vomiting, and take absorbents.
Contraindications
Not everyone can drink Spazmalgon, as it has contraindications, which it is better to familiarize yourself with in advance. This drug is contraindicated in patients who are allergic to the components of the medicinal composition. The drug should not be used by people with glaucoma, asthma, kidney disease and digestive problems.
Doctors advise against using Spazmalgon when treating children under six years of age, since taking the drug at this age will certainly lead to side effects. Also, patients who abuse alcoholic beverages may experience complications after treatment with this drug.
Admission rules
The dosage of the medicine for the treatment of various diseases is prescribed by the doctor. They depend on the age of the patient and the form of the drug. Spasmalgon tablets, the price of which is affordable, can be taken by adult patients once in an amount of no more than 2 pieces. You are allowed to take no more than 6 tablets per day. Allowable treatment time is 5 days. Its extension is possible only after consultation with a doctor.
Children can take the medicine no more than 2 times a day only as prescribed by the doctor. The recommended dosage for age is indicated in the instructions.
Intramuscular injections to adult patients are given 2-3 times, 2-5 ml of solution. The procedure involves slowly administering the medication. The permissible daily dosage is 10 ml. The maximum duration of treatment is 5 days. The permitted quantities of medicinal solution for children are indicated in the instructions.
