Hemorrhoids cause inconvenience to large masses of the population. Previously, the disease mostly affected older people. The disease is now affecting younger generations. For treatment, you should resort to rectal suppositories for hemorrhoids with cracks. This effect of the active substance quickly reaches the target and produces a therapeutic effect faster than other means. To choose which suppositories are best to use, you need to know their types and when to use them.
Causes of anal fissure
Anal fissure: schematic illustration
Before moving on to how to treat a crack and which suppositories are best to use, it is necessary to dwell in more detail on the main reasons for their appearance. Because depending on what caused it, treatment will be prescribed. The main reasons include:
- Childbirth, namely the strong tension that appears at the moment of pushing. This tension, as well as a large load, can lead to rupture
- Incorrect management of the postpartum period, namely incorrectly induced first stool. Or rather, it would be more appropriate to say here, not the use of laxatives that soften stool
- Injuries resulting from the passage of hard feces. Most often, this is also supplemented by an infection that penetrates through them.
- Straining with constipation, which stretches the skin
- Lifting weights, as this increases pressure on the rectum
- Mechanical injuries that can result from improper administration of an enema by a nurse, during anal sex, etc.
- Vascular problems that can lead to anal fissures
- Problems with epithelial cells, namely disruption of the maturation process of superficial skin cells
- Neuromuscular lesions of the sphincter, which disrupts cell nutrition processes, which creates a favorable environment for the proliferation of bacteria and microbes
When treating an anal fissure, it is necessary to get rid of not only the consequence itself, but also treat the cause, because otherwise there will be no positive and lasting effect after the procedures, and after some time the disease will return again.
Symptoms of acute anal fissure
Suppositories for anal fissure: Relief Advance
It is very important to pay attention to the symptoms of the disease in time in order to begin treatment as soon as possible. Because the earlier it was started, the faster the effect will be. The main symptoms of an acute anal fissure include:
- Painful sensations that occur exclusively during the act of defecation and last about 20 minutes after it. Moreover, the pain is so severe that a person often loses self-control and cannot concentrate on anything.
- The sphincter spasm, which further intensifies the pain, makes it throbbing.
- Bleeding from the anus. You can notice it by traces of blood on toilet paper. Very rarely blood flows in a thin stream, and only if the crack is deep
- Insomnia, which occurs due to a constant feeling of discomfort
- Irritability due to the fact that a person cannot lead a normal lifestyle because he constantly experiences discomfort and periodic pain
If a person has at least one of the above symptoms, it is best to contact a specialist who will prescribe treatment.
Symptoms of a chronic fissure
We need to talk separately about chronic anal fissure, since the symptoms may vary slightly. These include:
- Painful sensations that occur during the act of defecation, straining, and last about 4 minutes after it. The pain cannot be called severe; the term “tolerable” is more appropriate.
- Sphincter spasm, which is not as pronounced as in the case of the acute stage
- Bleeding from the anus. You can notice it by traces of blood on toilet paper or on the surface of stool
- The appearance of a “bump”, which indicates the presence of a constant inflammatory process
- Cyclicity of symptoms. This happens because the crack can heal, and then, under the influence of hard feces, begin to bleed again. Also, a crack can make itself felt after heavy physical exertion.
If a person has at least one of the above symptoms, then it is necessary to consult a specialist as soon as possible, because a chronic disease is much more difficult to treat than the acute stage.
Popular treatments for hemorrhoids
This pathology is characterized by varying degrees of severity and its individual types. People with an inactive lifestyle and excess weight are at particular risk for hemorrhoids. This article will help you become more familiar with the pathology and the most effective ways to treat it, as well as popular and affordable drugs for the treatment of hemorrhoids.
Drugs for the treatment of hemorrhoids are divided into the following categories:
- Products for external use. These include gels and ointments, which also allow you to keep your underwear clean.
- Internal use products. The drug enters the intestines with the blood and has a systemic effect on internal organs. These are tablets, capsules and pastilles. There are also preparations in the form of a suspension.
- Drugs used rectally. These include suppositories (suppositories) for hemorrhoids, which are inserted into the anus. They can be monocomponent or multicomponent.
Timely diagnosis and treatment lead to better treatment results. When the first stage of hemorrhoids is diagnosed, it is enough just to relieve inflammation and strengthen the walls of the veins. Additionally, normal blood circulation in the hemorrhoid should be achieved. There are also traditional medicine methods that have a positive effect without leaving side effects. In advanced situations, surgical treatment and an integrated approach will be required.
The most popular of the above groups of drugs are suppositories. In addition, it has been proven that suppositories for hemorrhoids are the most effective and easy-to-use means for treating it. We will dwell on this group in more detail. Let's look at which of them are used in individual situations.
Candles for anal fissure
As mentioned above, most specialists prescribe the use of suppositories in the treatment of anal fissure, because they have a local effect, and the active substances are able to penetrate into the most distant places where it is impossible to reach with ointment. The best and most famous suppositories that doctors prescribe for anal fissure include:
- Ultraproct, which in addition to the healing and analgesic effect, relieves the inflammatory process
- Posterizan, which in addition to the healing and analgesic effect, increases immune strength
- Natalsid, which can stop bleeding
- Proctosan
- Relief
- Suppositories with propolis
Only a doctor can prescribe one or another suppository, based on the individual characteristics of the body, as well as how advanced the disease is.
Ultraproct
For anal fissure: Proctosedyl
This drug is one of the most popular and in demand during the treatment of anal fissure. It is able to relieve not only the symptoms, but also eliminate the cause in a short period of time.
The main active ingredient in Ultraproct is fluocortolone, which is a glucocorticosteroid. Thanks to its action, the permeability of the vascular walls is significantly reduced, which leads to a decrease in swelling and itching.
In addition, suppositories promote rapid healing of trena, as they trigger regenerative processes. And if everything is more or less clear about the prescription of the drug, then it is necessary to say separately about the contraindications that must be adhered to, because the drug contains hormones. So, the main contraindications include:
- Syphilitic processes in the rectum
- Pregnancy, especially the first trimester, since at this stage all the baby’s organs are formed. And unnecessary exposure to the hormones contained in Ultraproct can only disrupt this.
- You need to use candles 2 times a day, preferably in the morning and evening. It is very important to go to the toilet before using the suppositories, since due to rapid bowel movements after using the medicine, it simply will not have any effect.
Relief candles
Relief suppositories are complex preparations that not only relieve swelling, but also eliminate itching and promote rapid tissue healing. Today there are several varieties of Relief candles. Each of them differs in their spectrum of action, but generally speaking, they are intended for topical use during the treatment of hemorrhoids and anal fissure.
The main advantage of these suppositories, relative to all others, is that they are quite small in size, which makes insertion easier and does not cause any unnecessary discomfort. True, the list of contraindications for this drug is much longer than all the others. It is strictly forbidden to use them if:
Rectal remedies for hemorrhoids during pregnancy
Glycerin suppositories are safe for pregnant women
Pregnancy is an important period in a woman’s life. It is characterized by changes in many processes occurring in the body.
Often, in addition to problems with the digestive organs, hemorrhoids are detected. It is caused by the fact that the expanding uterus, under the pressure of fetal growth, compresses the intestinal pipes. Which leads to the formation of feces and constipation.
Such symptoms can also occur after the birth of a child. In this situation, intestinal obstruction is based on the woman’s insufficiently saturated diet during the postpartum period.
Many suppositories during pregnancy, especially in the first trimester, are completely prohibited. Therefore, if a delicate problem arises, you should consult a doctor. The safest suppositories allowed during pregnancy at any week of pregnancy are:
- Propolis;
- Sea buckthorn;
- Chestnut extract;
- Glycerol.
If the disease progresses to a severe form, the doctor prescribes other medications:
- Papaverine;
- Ichthyol ointment;
- Ultraproct;
- Ginko Procto;
- Natalsid.
Pregnant women are prohibited from using belladonna suppositories. They increase the tone of the uterus, which can result in miscarriage or premature birth.
