Decrease in the concentration of vasodilators and increase in vasoconstrictors
An imbalance of specific endogenous vasoconstrictors - angiotensin II, endothelin-1 and norepinephrine and nitric oxide (NO) - plays an important role in the development of alcoholic hypertension.
Ethyl alcohol stimulates the release of endothelin 1 and 2 from the vascular endothelium in a dose-dependent manner. Alcohol also increases the level of angiotensin II in the blood and blood vessels. It is known that endothelin 1 and 2, as well as angiotensin II, are powerful vasoconstrictors. Angiotensin II stimulates the production of superoxide through the AT1 receptor, activating NADPH oxidase in the vascular wall.
Superoxide release through activation of NADPH oxidase has been demonstrated in hypertensive rats following administration of angiotensin II. Chronic ethanol consumption causes hypertension, which correlates with increased tissue angiotensin II levels and activation of NADPH oxidase.
It is possible that alcohol intake increases blood pressure by decreasing the concentration of vasodilators (nitric oxide) in the vascular endothelium, either due to inhibition of endothelial NO synthase or inflammatory/oxidative damage to the endothelium.
Alcohol and its effect on blood pressure
Ethanol, entering the blood, triggers a series of biochemical reactions. Their effects on the body vary depending on:
- volume of alcohol consumed, type of drink;
- individual characteristics of the body, health status;
- presence of alcohol dependence;
- age.
Initially, the first dose of alcohol lowers vascular tone. They expand and become more elastic. Blood pressure decreases slightly. The heart rate increases, but the blood does not speed up. This factor affects the fall in blood pressure. This continues until the opposite happens - the vessels sharply narrow. The reason for this change is the concentration of ethanol in the blood: the nervous system “strains”, begins to work actively, and the production of adrenaline increases significantly.
To prevent the negative impact of alcoholic beverages on human health, it is necessary to strictly adhere to the norm of alcohol consumption. It is individual for everyone. There are specific numbers recommended by the medical community. Medical doctors remind that they are valid for a healthy body.
Folk remedies
You can get rid of the disturbing condition after binge drinking not only with medication. There are quite effective traditional medicines that help not only reduce the measured parameters, but also treat pathology.
You can use folk remedies that help lower parameters if the pressure increases slightly and once.
Effective folk recipes that can lower blood pressure:
- Freshly squeezed beet juice. To prepare, the vegetable is grated, then mixed with honey in equal proportions. Instead of beets, you can take carrots. If a person takes 2 tablespoons of juice daily, then his health will normalize;
- Many people do not know what to do and how to lower their blood pressure after a binge. It is enough to use a recipe based on mineral water. You can remove high marks by adding a tablespoon of honey and juice from half a lemon to a glass of mineral water. Drink the mixture before meals for several days. The product will reduce swelling and the condition will return to normal;
- If you have to constantly relieve pressure after drinking, you can prepare an effective remedy in advance. Grate the horseradish roots and leave to steep for a couple of days until the juice drains. Then add lemon and carrot juice in equal proportions. Drinking juice daily 3 times a day before meals will help reduce high parameters for a long time;
- You can make a decoction of viburnum. A tablespoon of berries is poured with boiling water and kept in a water bath for 10 minutes. The resulting decoction is filtered and diluted with water to obtain a glass of the product. To improve your well-being and bring down high measurement marks, you need to drink the decoction all day in small sips.
It also happens that vegetable juice does the opposite and increases blood pressure. In this case, a mixture based on nuts will help relieve hypertensive symptoms. You need to chop a glass of walnuts and mix with a glass of honey. Add grated apricots (20 pieces) to the mixture, then the juice of 3 lemons. The resulting vitamin composition helps lower measurements.
Important: any home remedies can not only bring down, but also increase the parameters. That is why, if a hangover occurs after every feast, you need to consult a doctor on how to properly lower high blood pressure after binge drinking.
Low blood pressure from a hangover
A hangover often manifests itself in the form of low blood pressure. The human body, saturated with toxic ethanol, launches a system for removing its decay products. This occurs through the sweat glands, with urination and vomiting. Dehydration occurs. As a rule, a person in this state sleeps for a long time, waking up, feeling overwhelmed and weak. Experiences unbearable thirst. This is a dangerous condition. A sharp drop in blood pressure can trigger cardiac arrest. Treating a hangover at home does not require taking serious medications. To stabilize the condition it is necessary:
- Open the windows or go outside - the brain needs oxygen.
- Replenish the lack of fluid.
- Drink Enterosgel, activated or white carbon. Take the medicine according to the instructions.
- Take a warm bath, thereby restoring blood circulation in the peripheral vessels of the extremities to normal levels.
Remember - if your condition worsens, you should urgently call emergency help.
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IN A DAY
A day without alcohol is characterized by a decrease in general condition. The man feels very bad. My head hurts a lot. An alcoholic tries to remember the amount he drank during a binge. The desire to recover from a hangover haunts me.
The person becomes irritable and may become aggressive. He feels sick and sometimes vomits. There is both physical and moral oppression.
There is no appetite, legs and arms are trembling greatly. This condition is combined with depressive or subdepressive symptoms. By evening there was no improvement. Sometimes a person who decides not to drink anymore suffers from insomnia.
High blood pressure from a hangover
If in the morning after drinking alcohol you experience a severe headache, accompanied by ringing in the ears, as well as persistent signs of nausea and dizziness, then you probably have high blood pressure. This condition is aggravated by restrictions on taking medications for hypertension. Ethanol remaining in the blood can increase their toxicity. Hypertensive patients suffer most from this condition. Even a small increase is dangerous for them. To relieve a hangover and reduce blood pressure, take:
- Drotaverine, other antispasmodics. They relieve vasospasm. Their tone decreases. Blood pressure stabilizes.
- Diuretics that remove ethanol breakdown products from the body.
- Aspirin is a medicine that thins the blood, stimulating its passage through the vessels. As a result, blood pressure decreases.
Medical doctors remind: if you have high blood pressure and a hangover, you should not drink coffee, black tea, play sports, or expose yourself to overheating (sauna, hot baths, etc.). If blood pressure does not drop over time, then it is better to call a narcologist at home.
Contact our specialists for withdrawal from binge drinking and subsequent treatment, call: +7
What medications can you take?
Among a cheerful company, it is not always possible to stay sober and control the amount of alcohol you drink. And in the morning you cannot avoid a hangover. You need to know how to normalize high blood pressure after binge drinking to avoid serious side effects. Before you begin any action, you need to measure your pressure parameters using a tonometer.
If the pressure remains at elevated levels and does not recover for more than an hour, then it is necessary to take measures and relieve the symptoms of hypertension.
The norm is 120 to 80. If the parameters reach 150 to 90, then you can cope with the problem yourself using medications from your home medicine cabinet:
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- nootropics with antioxidant effect: Piracetam, Mexidol. The drugs stabilize blood flow and nutrition to the brain;
- No-Shpa is suitable among antispasmodics;
- succinic acid saturates the cells with oxygen, resulting in normalization of blood flow and pressure;
- vitamin B6 will calm the nerves;
- Activated carbon is suitable as an adsorbent;
- diuretics: Lasix, Indapamide. They will quickly remove toxins and excess fluid, and the pressure will drop.
Using the listed measures to help normalize your well-being, you need to measure your blood pressure several times a day.
IN 48 HOURS
Cleansing the body is accompanied by the same symptoms that were present on the first day. My head continues to hurt. But the painful sensations are no longer so strong.
A person who has begun to struggle with addiction seeks solitude and is often irritated with loved ones. Sleep is shallow and often interrupted. Vague visions transform into nightmares.
Dark thoughts are present. It seems to a person that he will never recover. There is no appetite, the patient really wants to drink. Towards evening the symptoms persist. Sometimes the restructuring is accompanied by discomfort in the liver.
What is ethanol metabolism?
When ethyl alcohol enters the human body, it is broken down and then excreted.
The human body can only break down and excrete a certain amount of ethanol every hour. When a drinker has consumed more than his body can absorb, alcohol intoxication occurs.
The metabolism of ethanol varies from person to person. If the body breaks down ethyl alcohol well, then the risk of developing cravings for it increases. In other words, if the body metabolizes well, then there is a high probability that a person will become an alcoholic.
The appearance of painful symptoms
If a person stops drinking, signs of withdrawal symptoms appear after about six hours, although they can appear two days after the last dose was taken.
Such signs can be observed for several months. First of all, the patient’s nervous system is harmed. If ethanol stops entering his body, his brain may become overexcited, resulting in signs of withdrawal syndrome. Similar signs may appear as:
- Trembling (tremors).
- Anxiety, feelings of anxiety.
- Sleep disorders.
- Severe headaches.
- Severe cramps.
- Hallucinations.
- Rapid heartbeat.
- Nausea.
- Gastrointestinal disorders.
- High blood pressure.
- Sudden mood swings.
- Heart failure.
The most severe signs of withdrawal symptoms occur in the first three weeks.
If the first signs of withdrawal occur, you must immediately consult a narcologist, otherwise this can lead to serious complications. At the last stage of withdrawal symptoms, such signs gradually fade away. The patient, as before, suffers from sleep disturbances and restlessness. This can last for several months, or even a year.
Support from family or friends
Not everyone is able to become their own narcologist. Therefore, the initiative needs to be taken by caring and close people: relatives, friends, neighbors, and finally, those who care about the drinker and whom he trusts. “Stop drinking” and other similar formulations are unacceptable, as well as intimidation with the dire consequences of alcoholism. It would be a big mistake to call a spade a spade: forget the words “alcoholic and alcoholism.”
It’s better to describe the favorable prospect of sobriety - freedom and independence from a glass of vodka, try together to remember the brightest, most joyful and happiest moments of a person’s life before the period of addiction.
The goal of home psychotherapy is to set a person up for complete abstinence from alcohol.
