Is exercise necessary after a heart attack?

If you are already familiar with the risk factors for developing cardiovascular diseases, then, of course, you know that a sedentary lifestyle and lack of sufficient physical activity leads to the accumulation of excess weight and disruption of the normal function of all organs and systems. With physical inactivity, fat and cholesterol are not completely broken down. You also know that sufficient physical activity helps fight atherosclerosis and high blood pressure. Particular attention should be paid to physical activity after a heart attack, during rehabilitation.

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Features of exercise therapy

Today, therapeutic physical culture is recognized as a method of rehabilitation therapy for people who have suffered a myocardial infarction.

Previously, it was believed that strict bed rest and complete rest accelerated scarring of the affected area of ​​the heart. However, studies have shown that prolonged inactivity has a negative impact on health: general weakness, depression appear, and the risk of heart failure increases.

Physical therapy exercises after myocardial infarction:

  • dilate coronary vessels;
  • open additional capillaries and arterioles;
  • improve blood supply to all parts of the heart;
  • activate metabolic processes in the heart muscle and throughout the body;
  • enhance the contractile function of the myocardium;
  • improve the functioning of the blood coagulation and anticoagulation system, thereby reducing the risk of blockage of blood vessels with blood clots.

The beneficial effects of physical exercise on the central nervous system are of great importance. Regular training relieves psychological depression in patients, normalizes sleep, and evokes positive emotions.

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What are the benefits of physical activity?

  • With regular physical activity, you are always in good physical shape.
  • Physical activity helps increase “good” lipids in the blood, and therefore helps fight atherosclerosis.
  • Physical activity reduces the blood's tendency to form blood clots.
  • Physical activity helps normalize blood pressure and reduces the risk of cerebral stroke.
  • Physical activity helps normalize weight and prevents the development of diabetes.
  • Physical activity protects against stress and improves mood and sleep.
  • Physical activity reduces the risk of osteoporosis and therefore fractures in the elderly.

As you can see, there are plenty of benefits, the list can be continued. But not all types of exercise are suitable for patients with coronary heart disease.

When atherosclerotic plaque narrows the artery supplying the heart by more than 50%, the flow of oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle is reduced. Especially at times when the heart requires more oxygen - during physical activity and psycho-emotional stress. Oxygen starvation begins and ischemia develops. Intensive work of the heart becomes impossible, and the heart gives a distress signal, a painful attack develops - angina pectoris

.

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•Policy of AstraZeneca Industries LLC in the field of processing and ensuring the security of personal data • Policy of AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LLC in the field of processing and ensuring security of personal data

Housework after a heart attack

Type of activity Function class
I II III IV
Sawing +
Working with a hand drill: comfortable position, uncomfortable position ++ ++ + — — — — —
Working with a vacuum cleaner ++ +
Washing vertical surfaces (windows, walls, cars): comfortable position, uncomfortable position ++ + + — — — — —
Wiping dust +++ +++ ++ +
Washing dishes +++ +++ ++ +
Washing: comfortable position, uncomfortable position ++ + + — — — — —
Sewing, embroidery +++ ++ +
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